Investment Glossary

Activist Shareholder

A person who attempts to use his or her rights as a shareholder of a publicly-traded corporation to bring about change in the way the company is being managed. This change can be targeted towards either improving the profitability of the company or making it more socially responsible (or both). More

Alpha

A measure of the performance of a security, portfolio or fund. Alpha generally refers to performance that is generated by the unique characteristics of the security (or portfolio or fund). This contrasts to "beta" which measures the degree to which a security (portfolio or fund)... More

Altman-Kuehne Defaulted Debt Index

The Altman-Kuehne Defaulted Bond Index was developed by Professor Edward Altman of New York University in 1990 for the purpose of measuring and monitoring the performance of the defaulted debt securities market. It tracks the aggregate price performance of a broad sample of defaulted bonds. This... More

American Depository Receipt (ADR) or American Depository Share (ADS)

Both an American Depositary Receipt (ADR) and an American Depoitory Share (ADS) are similar terms for a stock that trades in the United States but represents a specified number of shares in a foreign corporation. ADRs and ADSs are bought and sold on American markets just like regular stocks.... More

Availability

Availability refers to the amount of credit that is available to a company under its bank loans. If a company has "limited availability," it could have difficulty funding its operations. More

Balance Sheet

A listing of a company's assets and liabilities published as part of its financial statement. The balance sheet is a one-time snapshot, typical at the end of a quarter or year. More

Bankruptcy

A legal procedure for dealing with debt problems of individuals and businesses. The purpose of bankruptcy is to give a debtor temporary protection from its creditors to give it the opportunity to get back on its feet. A company can file for bankruptcy under either Chapter 11 or Chapter 7 of the... More

Bear

A bear is an investor or commentator who believes that the stock market is likely to go down.  A “bearish” outlook for the market means a negative outlook.  The opposite of a bear is a bull. The use of "bull" and "bear" to describe markets... More

Bear Market

A bear market is one in which the prices of securities are falling, and widespread pessimism causes the negative sentiment to be self-sustaining. As investors anticipate losses in a bear market and selling continues, pessimism only grows. Although there is no strict definition of a bear... More

Beta

A measure of the volatility, or systematic risk, of a security or a portfolio in comparison to the market as a whole. A "high beta" stock (meaning a beta above 1.0) will typically go up by more than the overall market when the market is up and down by more when the market is down. A... More

Turnaround Tips

TLCorner

Where Are the Customers' Yachts?

This headline could easily apply to Goldman Sachs today, as recently described by former employee Greg Smith. Actually, it is the title of a book written in 1940 by a former Wall Street employee named Fred Schwed, Jr. The title refers to a story about person admiring the yachts owned by bankers and brokers who asks where the customers' yachts were. Of course, the customers, who had dutifully followed the advice of the bankers and brokers, couldn’t afford yachts. This just goes to show that there is nothing new about the attitude that Goldman Sachs employees were purported (probably accurately) to have about their clients. It was just as true in 1940--and likely has been forever--as it is now.

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Beware of Trendy Turnaround Candidates - Even Green Ones

The stocks of a number of “green” companies have soared and then crashed and burned over the past year or two. This is particularly true in the solar energy field. For example, Energy Conversion Devices saw its stock climb above 80 in mid-2008. But the company’s results never justified the lofty valuation, and it ended up filing for bankruptcy on February 14 of this year. The stock has fallen to 0.16, and it is probably overpriced even at that level. Read More.

Don't Chase the Headlines

The recent unfortunate accident involving the Costa Concordia cruise ship, which is owned by a subsidiary of Carnival Corp., raises an important investing question: Should you bail out of a stock if the company is affected by a serious negative event? Unless the event could be part of a series or trend, the answer is usually “no,” for two reasons.

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What did The Turnaround Letter see that others did not?

Questions & Tips

AskGeorge

Now that Greece's latest bailout is complete, is it safe to buy European stocks again?

We’re not at all sure that either Greece’s or Europe’s troubles are truly behind them.  But that said, we also believe that it makes sense to have some European exposure in your portfolio.  The advice we gave in the November 2011 issue still holds...

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With so much turmoil and uncertainty in the U.S. economy, and even more fear of collapse overseas, do you ever recommend just getting out of the stock market all together and hunkering down with something safer like bonds?

I never recommend getting out of the stock market entirely--or even making major changes to your allocation to stocks. The stock market is so unpredictable that if you bail out, the risk is very high that you will miss a significant upturn. Moreover, even if you make the right call to get out of the market, you then have to muster the courage to get back in. 

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What is your opinion on investing in foreign turnaround companies?

There are certainly good opportunities in foreign turnarounds, but also very significant risks as well. The market inefficiencies that provide unusually high return potential for turnarounds here in the U.S. are probably even greater in foreign markets. However, there may be special, local features that affect foreign companies that we may not understand when we view them from afar. 

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Bankruptcy Investing

George reflects on bankruptcy investing activity & trends seen in 2010. Read more.

Will the Euro survive?

With the resurgence of unrest in Europe, we are bringing back the poll question we first did last October: Do you think the Euro will survive as the common currency in Europe?
See Poll Results Poll Archive